PENGARUH TERAPI PSIKOSPIRITUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI DI RUANG MELATI III RSUP DR SOERADJI TIRTONEGORO KLATEN

Abstract: Treatment preoperasi  is an early stage of preoperasi care. The success of the surgery starts this phase. Preoperasi treatment includes preoperasi integral assessment of the patient's functions include physical function, biological and psychological. Patients who will have surgery experience anxiety due to surgery is a potential or actual threat to the integrity of someone who can evoke physiological and psychological stress. To overcome the patient's anxiety experienced so that patients will undergo surgery psycho spiritual therapy can be given before surgery.
Objectives: This study generally aims to find out whether there is influence of psycho spiritual therapy with the  anxiety level of preoperasi patient in Ruang Melati III RSUP Dr, Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten.
Method : This research is an experimental research with comparative research design approach statistical group  (Pre-test - Post test With the Control Group), which aims to know the effect psycho spiritual therapy with anxiety levels at preoperasi's patient in Bangsal Bedah RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. The population in this research is patients admitted in Bangsal Bedah and will undergo moderate to major surgery. Sample in this study were 30 people divided into two groups namely the treatment group and control group respectively - the groups consisting of 15 people.
Result :  The results showed that patients experienced stress when he knew would be operated and stress experienced by the patient cause anxiety in patients. In the treatment group after getting the psycho spiritual therapy, patients had decreased anxiety when will the surgery while the control group who did not get psycho spiritual therapy most patients have increased anxiety.
Conclusion : There is the influence of psycho spiritual therapy with  anxiety levels of patients preoperasi, in this study anxiety influenced by several factors namely sex, age, education and employment.
Keywords: level of anxiety, psycho spiritual therapy  and preoperasi
Penulis: Endang Sawitri
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd140425

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