RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDUKUNG MANAJEMEN KETAHANAN PANGAN BERAS TINGKAT KABUPATEN
Abstrak: Food security is one
of the most important factors for the nation building because it has a direct
impact to the quality of human resource empowerment. Rice has been the staple
food for the majority of Indonesian people. Therefore rice procurement and availability
is a strategic issue for the government of Indonesia. The aim of this research
is to design the rice food security management support system (SPM-beras). The
support system major function is to monitor and control the rice food security
in availability and accessibility aspects in the regency level. Based on the
user requirements analysis and system identification, the SPM-beras was
designed to fulfill the needs of the executives, the heads of department in the
regency government and the NGO’s Food Security Watcher. The structure of
SPM-beras comprises the Decision Support System (DSS), the Expert System (ES)
and the Executives Information System (EIS). The Decision Support System
comprises the following models: (1) the rice sufficiency, (2) the rice price,
(3) the rice inventory, (4) food security performance, and (5) the rice food
security simulation facility. Based on the data obtained in Mei 2010 from 23
districts in the Bekasi Regency, we found that 3 districts had critical rice
insufficiency, or in the critical deficit position. 2 other districts had food
security performance level below acceptable standard. The rice price was still
in the limited control status but it was trend to achieve high level limit, and
had to take price stabilitation action by market operation.
Penulis: Hendra Adiyatna,
Muhammad Syamsul Ma'arif, Dedi Fardiaz, Marimin Marimin, Illah Saillah
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd110221
