AKTIVASI SISTEM IMUN Artemia MELALUI SUPLEMENTASI β-GLUKAN
ABSTRACT: Development of
Artemia culture is needed to support larvae production sustainability for
fisheries commodities such as fish and shrimps. One of concern facing Artemia
production is newly infectious and non-infectious diseases that cause lowering
quality of the Artemia growth and survival. Disease control on Artemia
production was depend on the different sensitivity of the cyste uses and divers
patogenity that potentially infect the Artemia. Amongs them, bacterium, called
Vibrio spp is the most prominent infectious agents. As an invertebrate, Artemia
has no equipped with an adaptive immune system, thus, they depends on the
natural immune system without memory system. One of natural immune system owned
by Artemia is activation of prophenoloxidase (proPO) and phenoloxidase (PO)
enzymes that play key role on melanization, cell-adhesion, degranulation and
encapsulation processes. This review article focus on the effectiveness of
natural immune system activated by β-glukan and their immune responses of
Artemia culture.
Keywords: immune system,
β-glukan, Artemia, Prophenoloxidase, Phenoloxidase, Vibrio spp, Immunostimulan
Penulis: Romi Novriadi dan
Ibtisam
Kode Jurnal: jpperikanandd140171
