KAJIAN EKSPERIMENTAL GAS CLEANER YANG DIMODIFIKASI UNTUK MENGEKSTRAK TAR DALAM PRODUCER GAS

Abstract: Producer gas from biomass gasification consists of tar from pyrolysis process which is not degradation thermal well before out from the reactor. In fact tar is a serious problem that must be considered in the process of gasification, especially for an internal combustion engine application.Gas cleaning system is one the methods to reduce the tarproduced in gasification process. The research purpose which is to design a purify device for the producer gas which is integrated and also to know the influence of gas speed and water debit towards tar getting as measurement research of IGCS. The research does by using reactor with diameter dimension 0,8 m and 1,5 m high. The result of this research getting the gas speed for the cyclone about 2,4 m/s and flow of water in venturi scrubber 3,3 l/min, collected tar is 12 gram with 66,67 % cyclone efficiency and 10 gram with 44,44 % venturi scrubber efficiency. Meanwhile, rotary separator gas speed about 2,6 m/s, it is able to reduce 10 gram tar with 55,56 % efficiency. The result from combine testing show that the tar left in producer gas is only 210 mg/m3 with 94,4 % efficiency.
Keywords: Gasifikasi Biomassa, Gascleaning, IGCS, Tar
Penulis: Candra Aditia Agustian, Indra Mamad Gandidi, Harmen Burhanuddin
Kode Jurnal: jptmesindd130506

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