SINO-VIETNAMESE RELATIONS, 1771-1802: FROM CONTENTION TO FAITHFUL CORRELATION

Abstract: This  article  attempts  to  examine  the  nature  of  the  Tay  Son  period  (1771-1802),  through  the study of their foreign relations with the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) in which the latter became closely  involved  in  Vietnamese  affairs.  The  uprising  of  Tay  Son  had  lead  a  heterogeneous military force that ousted the Trinh and Nguyen families and eventually toppled the 348 year-old  Le  Dynasty  (1428-1776)  where  China  recognized  herself  as  the  legitimate  rulers  of Vietnam.  Hence,  this  gave  rise  to  serious  friction  and  profoundly  altered  the  relationship between  the  two  countries.  Findings  suggested  that  Tay  Son  rulers  willingly  accepted  their role as minor partners with China being the largest partner after relations returned to their traditional  period.  Vietnam  clearly  realized  she had to acknowledge China’s suzerainty and become a tributary in order to avoid China’s intervention in their internal affairs.
Author: Ku Boon Dar
Journal Code: jpsejarah&umumgg150008

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