Uji Daya Antelmintik Ekstrak Perasan dan Infusa Daun Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) Terhadap Cacing Gelang Ayam (Ascaridia galli) Secara In Vitro
ABSTRACT: Srikaya (Annona
squamosa L.) is a fruit that has been widely known to the people of Indonesia
that have effective properties as traditional medicine. Srikaya seeds and
leaves are known as a medicinal plant worm exterminator. This study aims to
determine the anthelmintic influence of extract juice and srikaya leaf infused
against roundworm of chicken in vitro, to determine the effect of concentration
of extract juice and infuse of the srikaya leaf to the time of death of
roundworm of chicken in vitro and to determine the most effective concentration
of the extract juice and infuse of the srikaya leaf that has anthelmintic
influence. This research is an experimental research design with Post test only
controlled group design consisting of 150 of A. galli worms and were divided
into 4 groups of treatments. Group 1 were put in NaCl 0.9 % liquid; group 2 was
in srikaya leaves juice extract at a concentration of 25, 50, and 75 g/100 ml;
group 3 was in srikaya leaves infuse with a concentration of 25, 50, and 75 g/100
ml, and group 4 was given 0.5 % pyrantel pamoate liquid. Each treatments
containing 5 worms in 25 ml were done at 3 replication and incubated at 37 o C. The data were obtained from the
observation of A. galli time of death every 15 minutes. The data were analyzed
using One Way Anova test followed by the Post Hoc LSD test. There was an
increasing of the death of A. galli correlating with the increase of the juice
extract and infuse the srikaya leaf concentrations. The result showed there was
a significant difference of NaCl 0.9 % and pyrantel pamoate 0.5 % treatments
and there was no significant difference of the juice extract and infuse the
srikaya leaf on worm death time. Extract juice and srikaya leaf infusion has
anthelmintic influence against A. galli in vitro. The greater the concentration
of the treatments, the greater anthelmintic influence visible on the death time
acceleration of A. galli. Concentration of 75 g/100 ml is the most effective
treatments of extract juice and srikaya leaf infusion but still lower than that
of 0.4 % pyrantel pamoate.
Penulis: SUSI ENDRAWATI, DAN
WIYANA A. SAPUTRI
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd150618
