Struktur Populasi Bekantan (Nasalis larvatus) di area Gunung Batu Sawar Kecamatan Hulu Sungai Tengah

Abstract:  Proboscis  monkey  (Nasalislarvatus)  is  a  species  of  primates  endemic  in  Borneo.  According  to  South  Borneo Governor's Decree No. 29 Year 1990 dated January 16 at1990, proboscis monkey is set to be a mascot fauna of South Borneo Province. The habitat of proboscis monkeys are usually found along the rivers and swamp areas in Borneo. Research of proboscis monkeys who live in mountainous areas are still very rarely done so little known by the public. Therefore , to determine the condition of proboscis monkeys in a habitat of them to do research on the structure of the population. The purpose of this study was to calculate the number , density and age structure of the population pyramid illustrates the proboscis monkey (Nasalislarvatus). The method used is descriptive method by calculating the concentration technique (concentration count). The study was conducted on a population proboscis monkey  (Nasalislarvatus)    in  the  area  of  BatuSawar  Mount  in  Hulu  Sungai  Tengah  District.  Data  analysis  was performed by direct calculation during primate visible. The largest number of individuals encountered on a whole series of observations is assumed as the number of individuals that represent a group, whereas the smallest number of  individuals  encountered  is  assumed  that  the  other  individual  is  not  visible  at  the  time  of  observation.The observation of the proboscis monkeys (Nasalislarvatus) found in the area of research were adult proboscis monkey amounted to 17 with a density of 0,028 ind / ha, totaling 23 juveniles proboscis monkey with a density of 0.038 ind /  ha,  and  child  proboscis  monkey  amounted  to  13  with  a  density  of  0,022  ind /  ha.  The  population  structure of proboscis monkey (Nasalislarvatus) in the area of BatuSawarmountain in Hulu Sungai Tengah district if depicted using the age pyramid, the pyramid form a jug or bowl.
Keywords:  Proboscis Monkey, population structure, Batu Sawar Mountain
Penulis: Nahri Fauzan, Kaspul, Akhmad Naparin
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd150505

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