PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI KATALIS ZnO/KARBON AKTIF DENGAN METODE SOLID STATE DAN UJI AKTIFITAS KATALITIKNYA PADA DEGRADASI RHODAMIN B

ABSTRACT: Composite  catalyst  ZnO/Activated  Carbon  (ZnO/AC)  had  been  synthesized  successfully  by solid  state  method.  Synthesis  was  done  by  varying  the  addition  of  activated  carbon  (AC)  2%, 5%,  and  10%  ZnO  mass.  Composite  catalyst  were  calcinated  at  400oC  and  characterized  by FTIR  (Fourier  Transform  Infra  Red),  XRD  (X-Ray  Diffraction),  SEM  (Scanning  Electron Microscopy).  Based  on  the  results  of  FTIR,  absorption  appeared  in  the  region  wave  number 1400-1600  cm-1,  which  indicated  stretching  of  C=C  was  assumed  come  from  AC.  From  the XRD results, it was known by the addition of AC, not overly change the crystallinity and crystal size  of  ZnO,  the  crystal  structure  is  hexagonal  (wurtzite).  SEM  images  showed  AC  prevented the  agglomeration  of  ZnO  that  would  expand  the  surface  area  of  ZnO  and  increased  catalytic activity of ZnO. For the results of the catalytic activity test, catalyst ZnO/AC was tested on the degradation  of  Rhodamine  B  solution  (10  ppm)  by  UV  light  irradiation,  where  the  increasing number of trains the catalytic ability of ZnO also increased, it could be concluded that activated carbon can support to increase the role of ZnO in degrading Rhodamine B.
Keywords: composite catalyst, ZnO, activated carbon, solid state, Rhodamine B
Penulis: Upita Septiani, Ilona Bella, dan Syukri
Kode Jurnal: jpkimiadd140711

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