Keanekaragaman Spesies Familia Poaceae di Kawasan Reklamasi Tambang Batubara PT Adaro Indonesia Kabupaten Tabalong

Abstract:  Poaceae, one familia of plants with about 500 genera and 3,000 species, has the ability to spread rapidly by seed that is lightweight and easy carried by the wind,and is a pioneer plant. Reclamation is an effort to utilize, repair and improve  less  productive  soil  fertility  through  the  application  of  technology.This  research  aimed  to  describe  the species  and  the  abundance  of  familia  Poaceae  found  in  the  coal  mine  reclamation  area  of  PT  Adaro  Indonesia Tabalong.  This  research  was  descriptive  with  observation  technique.  The  method  used  was  the  1  m  x  1  m quadrant.The  sampling  technique  performed  on  reclamation  area  of  9.7  ha  by  creating  100  sample  points  were divided into four observation stations, at each observation stations was created 25 sample points, with a distance of between  sample  points  is  50  m.  The  sample  is  calculated  based  on  the  clump.  Abundance  calculated  based  on important  value  (NP)  and  diversity  index  (H')  of  the  formula  Shannon-Winner.  Seventeen  species  of  familia Poaceae  were  found.The  highest  abundance  wasEleusine  indica  (L.)  Gaertn.  (NP  =  46.87)  and  the  lowest wasSaccharum spontaneum L. (NP = 2,20). Diversity of species familia Poaceae in the area (H') was 2,47.
Keywords:  Species diversity, Poaceae, reclamation
Penulis: Riza Arisandi, Dharmono, Muchyar
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd150503

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