MELACAK GENEOLOGI SISTEM DAN PENERAPAN MAZHAB HISAB PESANTREN KARAY GANDING SUMENEP

Abstraction: The early determination of hijriyah month, can not  only be done by rukyat, however  it  is also specified by hisab. Methodologically, those  ways  of expanding into idea sect, that is ru’yat sect and hisab sect.  The sect of Ru’yat  is made the guidance by NU, while the  hisab sect developed by Muhammadiyah and mayority of  pesantren  maisonette, not aside from pesantren   maisonette  of Karay Ganding Sumenep. Its unique of practically,  the hisab sect of Karay pesantren  is not  always same its applying with Muhammadiyah. This Matter  is caused  hisab sect  of  Karay  pesantren    have  the  separate  method.  This  article  traces  system geneologis of hisab and way of its applying so that  it  becomes  popular and a lot of people  follow  in  Sub-Province  of Sumenep.  As  research  qualitative, this article explains about decision of Pesantren Kyai which finally use the way of hisab in determining the early month of ramadhan, and syawal and dzulhijjah by using the separate hisap  method.  The methodresults from  reading  of Pesantren Kyai  to various  the  falak  book.  With  examination  and  verification  are  done,   finally, this  method  is  used  and  followed  by  around  society   and  expand  through  the collegiate network with special diploma.
Keywords:  Hisab Sect, Geneologi, Ru’yat and Hilal
Penulis: Ach. Mulyadi
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd110192

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