Liberalisasi Pemikiran Islam: Gerakan Bersama Missionaris, Orientalis dan Kolonialis
Abstract: Factually,
liberalism in social sciences and politics in Western Civilization has
marginalized religion or separated religion from social lives and politics step
by step. When liberalism became parts of religious thought of Christianity, Catholic
and Protestant, it had subordinated the church under the political interest and
humanism, and reduced its theological role in almost all aspects of social lives.
Therefore, in liberalism of religious thought, the main problem to be argued is
the concept of God (Theology) then doctrine and religious dogma. After that,
liberalism argued and separated the relationship between religion and politics
(Secularism). Finally, liberalism
of religious thought
became secularism, and influenced
by the wave
of postmodernism thought
which enhances pluralism, equality and relativism. In its expansive
movement, through globalization, modernization, and westernization, the West
subsequently becomes the challenge of all nations and other civilization
include Islam. Specifically, Western Civilization could be seen from three
cultural sources; missionaries, orientalism, and colonialism. These three
movements essentially disseminate the principle or element of Western way of
life.
Penulis: Hamid Fahmy
Zarkasyi
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd090095
