Konstruk Epistemologi Islam: Telaah bidang Fiqh dan Ushul Fiqh

Abstract: Islamic Jurisprudence is a knowledge on the practical Islamic law based n   its detailed  approve  concerning  with  the  deeds of  human.  This  article discusses on the position of Jurisprudence in relation with two different functions, indeed as a positive law and moral standard. In order to derive the Islamic lawfrom its primary sources, al-Qur’an and the Sunnah, Islamic Jurisprudenceneeds theoretical tool and methodology which commonly named as the Principle of Islamic Jurisprudence. So the Islamic Jurisprudence is considered as Islami epistemology  which  stands  as  the  basis  of  the  development  of  Islamic Jurisprudence as a knowledge. As the basis of epistemology, the principle of Islamic Jurisprudence is closely related to theology. Furthermore, this knowledge develops a principle on adillahwhich its foundation has been constructed by Syafi’i, indeed al-Qur’an, the Sunnah,  Ijma’and  Qiyas. Since constructed by Syafi’i, this Principle of Islamic Jurisprudence has some changes and innovations. This innovation has been in the long duration of time with complicated problems and helped the ummahto solve the problems.
Keywords: Kalam, adillah, istidlal, ijma’, qiyas
Penulis: Nirwan Syafrin
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd090091

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