FORMULATION POLICY ON CRIMINAL PROVISION RELATED TO SEEDS ON FOOD SERTIFICATION ON BASED FARMERS PROTECTION

ABSTRACT: This  research  focuses  on  the  formulation  policy  of  criminal  provisions  related  to  seed  certification  which  is  based on the basis of farmers’ protection. The bases consideration in this  research  is  the  circumstance  in  which  the  policy  of  seed  certification  supported  by  the  regulations  supports the businessmen, instead of farmers. The impact of seed certification policy that is supported  by related regulations is that farmers’ right as consumers in obtaining and utilizing qualified, certified,  and  labeled  seeds  (genetically,  physiologically,  and  physically)  is  neglected.  Furthermore,  farmers   obtain and utilize seeds from businessmen that do not comply with the quality set by the regulations. The  goals  of  this  research  are  as  follows:  (1)  finding  the  factors  of  formulation  policy  on criminal provisions related to seed certification which is not based on farmers’ protection, (2) offering formulation  policy  which  is  related  to  farmer-based  norms  of  criminal  act  of  seed  sertification protection, and (3) offering formulation policy which is related to farmer-based  norms of criminal penalty of seed sertification protection.  The hope  into reality of this research,  is  formulating policy on  criminal provision related  to seed certification on the basis of farmers’ protection of plant cultivation through that values of justice,  democracy,  environmental  awareness,  and  the  sustainability.  It  is  include  of  farmers  protection  as  consumers to obtain and use qualified, certified, and labeled seeds (genetically, physiologically, and  physically). 
Key words: formulation policy, criminal provisions, seed certification, and farmer-based protection
Author: Bambang Sudjito
Journal Code: jphukumgg130032

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