STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP MASYARAKAT DI PINGGIRAN SUNGAI SIAK KELURAHAN TANJUNG RHU KOTA PEKANBARU

ABSTRACT: Humans and the environment is essentially  a building that should be mutually reinforcing  because  humans  are  extremely  dependent  on  its  environment  while  the environment also depends on the activity and human activity. But seen from the human side,  the  environment  is  something  that  is  passive,  while  humans  are  active,  so  that environmental quality is very dependent on human qualities.
Coastal pollution is one form of ecological crisis and one form of damage to the water resources of the river and the sea caused by the removal of industrial waste and household  waste  into  the  river.  The  relationship  between  the  city  with  the  waterfront area  has  existed  since  the  beginning  of  human  civilization.  Where  in  the  past  the development  of  civilization  city  water  body  is  the  only  one  of  the  most  efficient transport infrastructure, so that the transportation factor into a key contributing factor to the development of a city.
This research was conducted in RW 07 is housed in the village of Tanjung Rhu, District  Fifty  Pekanbaru.  The  purpose  of  this  study  was  to  determine  the  socioeconomic and cultural conditions of communities on the outskirts of the Siak River in the village of Tanjung Rhu RW 07 Fifty District of Pekanbaru city, as well as To To know how to survive on the  fringes of society in RW 07 Siak River Village Tanjung Rhu District of Fifty Cities Pekanbaru.
This research is a qualitative descriptive study, the subjects in this study were residents  of  RW  07  which  is  housed  in  the  village  of  Tanjung  Rhu,  District  Fifty Pekanbaru  many  as  eight  families.  The  sampling  technique  research  is  purposive sampling  technique,  which  the  researchers  have  determined  the  subject  of  research based  on  the  characteristics  desired  by  the  researchers  according  to  the  issues  to  be investigated.  The  number  of  study  subjects  were  determined  based  on  the  following criteria : Location Research is a densely populated area, including flood and disasterprone domiciled research subjects above 10 years. Based on the survey results revealed that the adaptation of rural communities in the Siak river study sites, namely the more often people Village Tanjung Rhu RW 07, District  of  Pekanbaru  City  Fifty  adaptation  action,  more  action  adjustment  is  made public with the environment in order to survive. Most of livelihood as day laborers and the  income  earned  is  uncertain.  Solidarity  between  them  and  their  preconceived  very protecting and maintaining the solidarity among them.
Keywords: Survival Strategies, Adaptation, Community, Fringe Siak River
Penulis:SEPRIANDI
Kode Jurnal: jpsosiologidd150483

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