Perbandingan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sebelum dan Setelah Penerapan UU No. 40/ 2007 Tentang Kewajiban Perseroan Terbatas (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan-Perusahaan yang Bergerak di Bidang Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral)

ABSTRACT: Law of the Republic of Indonesia  number 40 of 2007 concerning limited liability company  requires  for  every  company  operate  in  natural  resources  to  execute corporate  social  responsibility  (CSR).  The  purpose  of  CSR  is  to  embrace responsibility for the company’s actions and encourage a positive impact through its  activities  on  the  environment,  employees,  communities,  consumers  and  all other members of the public sphere who may also be considered as stakeholders. Sme  previous  studies  found  that  CSR  could  increase  financial  performanc  and  gave  positive  image  to  communities.  This  purpose  of  this  study  is  to  test  clearly about the difference of firm’s profitability (gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin, return on assets and  return on equity) before and after the requirement of law no. 40/ 2007. The analysis using Wilcoxon signed rank test and using data of financial annual report of firms between 2004 to 2009. Samples consist  of  mining  and  mining  services  companies  in  Indonesia  Stock  Market (IDX).  The  results  of  this  study  show  that  profitabilities  of  the  firms  before  and after  the  requirement  of  law  no.  40/  2007  have  no  significantly  differences.  This result probably due to  research period is to short, so it can not show significant difference of increase in  profit.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability, Act No. 40/ 2007
Penulis: Yanuar Santoso, Maria Rio Rita
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd120525

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