PERIODISASI TOKOH ILMU NAHWU ALIRAN BASRAH
Abstract: Periodization
figures of nahwu science (syntax) of Basrah current is divided into six periods, one period of the initiators and
five periods of development. In each period,
there are characters
who are very
instrumental with brilliant
ideas. Abul-Aswad a'd-Duwalī is
the originator of the
birth of
science nahwu figure. The
characters that appear
after Abul-Aswad a'd-Duwalī
have some notions contradiction with previous figures
opinion of their teacher. Dynamics like these that delivers
the development of
science nahwu (syntax)
has classic peaked during
the Sibawaihi. In
addition, the difference
of opinion in the next
period triggered a new
stream in science
nahwu. Factors that
encourage the development of
science nahwu in Basrah is a factor of sociology, cultural, and strategic geographical
location with many
travelers from other
regions, the stability of
a society that
is far from
the wars and
violence, the number
of learning activities in the mosque of Basra and their Mirbad market as
a place for expression in the work, especially the field of language and
literature.
Penulis: Dolla Sobari
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd140114
