OTENTISITAS HADITH MUTAWATIR DALAM TEORI COMMON LINK G.H.A. JUYNBOLL

Abstract:  Almost  all  Muslims  agree  that  an  authentic prophetic tradition (h} adîth) is that which comes directly from the  Prophet.  A  tradition  such  as  this—like  the  Qur’ân—is reliable  in  terms  of  its  chain  of  narration  and  message. Hence, it brings legal and moral implication for the Muslims to  apply  in  their  daily  life.  In  the  science  of  prophetic tradition,  such  tradition  is  called  d} arûrî,  literally  means compulsory  in  the  sense  that  it  necessitates  Muslims  to comply. Different sort of view however, is being introduced by an orientalist named G.H.A. Juynboll. He comes up with an entirely different view concerning an authentic  prophetic tradition  both  in  terms  of  its  category  and  definition.  He reckons that there is no such thing as an authenticprophetic tradition.  Every  prophetic  tradition  is  vague,  and  falls therefore under the category of being inauthentic. This paper is interested in dealing critically with this controversial view by giving particular attention to four main issues;the issue of definition, criteria, the number of narrators, and the rationale of a prophetic tradition to be deemed authentic.
Keywords: authentic tradition, definition, criteria, narration
Penulis: Idri
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd140107

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