Maqâsid al-Qur’ân dan Deradikalisasi Penafsiran dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan
Abstract: This article deals
with the viewpoint that the reading of the Qur’ân by a certain generation is
subject to criticism by the following generation. The article seeks to offer,
as an example, the deradicalization of interpreting the so-called ‘radical’
verses of the Qur’ân in Indonesian context. Islam in Indonesia always interact
with various races, ethnicities, religions and beliefs, and therefore requires
a type of exegesis different from other regions such as the Middle East. For
the radicalization of interpretation, this article offers what is called the
maqâsid al-Qur’ân as its parameter. The maqâsid al-Qur’ân consists of seven
points: 1) Hifz al-dîn wa tatwîr wasâilih, 2) Hifz al-nafs wa tatwîruhâ, 3)
Hifz al-‘aql wa tatwîruh, 4) Hifz al-mâl wa tanmîyat wasâilih, 5) Hifz al-‘ird
wa tatwîr al-wasâil li al-husûl ‘alayh, 6) Tahqîq al-huqûq al-insânîyah wa mâ
yandarij tahtahâ, 7) Hifz al-‘âlam wa ‘imâratuhâ. As spirit and parameter, the
maqâsid al-Qur’ân necessitates the dialectics of dynamic interpretation without
any judgment of infidelity or heresy. If a certain reading of the Qur’anic
verses deviates from these seven maqâsid al-Qur’ân above, it deserves to be
examined further, but not to be immediately suppressed.
Penulis: Ulya Fikriyati
Kode Jurnal: jpperadabanislamdd140131
