EXISTENCE OF THE DISTINCTION PRINCIPLE AS A PROTECTION FOR THE VICTIMS OF ARMED CONFLICT: THE IMPLICATIONS ON RENEWAL OF THE NATIONAL LAW

Abstract: This study intent to analyze the existence of the distinction principle in international humanitarian law can provide effective protection against combatants and civilians in a modern armed conflict and contribute to the protection of victims of internal conflicts in Indonesia. It is very important to find the  concept  of  the  protection  of  victims  of  internal  conflict  in  Indonesia.  This  research  uses  a normative, and the research also applies a descriptive-analytical approach to examine and  analyze the  research  questions  of  the  thesis.  In  doing  so,  this  research  uses  a  secondary  data,  these  legal materials are subsequently analyzed using a qualitative juridical approach. The results showed that the  existence  of  distinction  principle  at  the  level  of  concepts  and  implementations  provide  less effective protection against combatants and civilians in modern armed conflict. And the contribution of  distinction  principle  to  the  protection  of  victims  of  internal  conflicts  in  Indonesia  is  able  to strengthen the concept of “sishankamrata” and national legislation.
Keywords: armed conflict, distinction principle, protection of victim
Author: Danial
Journal Code: jphukumgg150038

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