SIMULASI IDENTIFIKASI DAERAH CODING PADA DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM

Abstract: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a genetic substance that brings heredity factor. DNA consist of four bases, which are adenine, timine, guanine, and citosine. Each base is symbolized by A, T, G, and C. There are coding and noncoding regions in DNA data. Coding region (called exon) is a DNA region that’s useful to describe heredity factor. Many methods can be used to determine coding region in DNA data, one of them is by using Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). Simulation using DFT is performed by entering the algoritm similarities into Matlab language program. The purpose of simulation are to predict exon length, to get the value of optimized  spectral  and  to  get  the  value  of  exon  total  power  spectral.  Optimized  spectral  is useful  to identify exon position in DNA data.  The results of  simulation reveal  that  the  total power spectral value of exon is proportional to N-point DFT value for each DNA sequence and the optimized spectral value of DNA is also proportional to quantity of exon bases and exon length. Optimized spectral value reaches maximum for more quantity of exon bases and more length of exon than when optimized spectral value reaches minimum.  
Keywords: deoxyribonucleic acid, exon, optimized spectral, total power spectral
Penulis: Suhartati Agoes & Suryadi
Kode Jurnal: jptlisetrodd050001

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