THE AERODYNAMICS ANALYSIS OF AIRFOILS FOR HORIZONTAL AXIS WIND TURBINE BLADE USING COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMIC

ABSTRACT: This  paper  included  in  designing  and  simulating  for  2D.  It  may  use  two  software's  called  Gambit  and FLUENT  to  generate  the  data  from  the  fluid  flow  cases.  In  this  research  select  two  models  NACA  airfoil NACA4412 and NACA4415. Chose NACA 4412 because lift coefficient is higher than NACA4415. In this study  computational  flow    over  an  airfoil  at  different  angles  of  attack    (0º,  5º,10º,15º  ,20º)   using    CFD (Computational  fluid  dynamics)  simulation  two  dimensional  airfoil  NACA  4412  and  NACA4415  CFD models are  presented using ANSYS-FLUENT software. For this model Using turbulent viscosity  k-epsilon (standard  wall  function)   near    the    wall  and  wind  velocity  5  m/s    Here,  NACA  4412  airfoil    profile    is considered  for analysis of wind turbine  blade. Geometry of airfoil is created using GAMBIT 2.4.6 and CFD analysis is carried out using FLUENT 6.3.26 at various   angles  of  attack  from  0º  to  20º. Lift and Drag forces  along  with  the  angle  of  attack  are  the  important  parameters  in  a  wind  turbine  system.  The  Lift  and Drag forces are calculated at different sections for angle of attack from 0o to 20o for low Reynolds number. The  analysis    showed  that  the  angle  of  attack  of  10o  has  high  Lift/Drag  ratio.  The  airfoil  NACA  4412  is analyzed  based  on  computational  fluid  dynamics  to  identify  its  suitability  for  its  application  and  good agreement is made between the results.  
Key words: CFD simulation, airfoil, angle of attack
Author: Abdulhafiz Younis Mokhetar, Eflita Yohana, MSK. Tony Suryo Utomo
Journal Code: jptmesingg140006

Artikel Terkait :