REDUCTION OF CURRENT HARMONIC CAUSED BY AC-DC RECTIFICATION WITH HYBRID FILTER FOR ENERGY SAVING LAMP ELECTRONIC BALLAST

ABSTRACT: Use LHE (Energy Saving Lamp)  that  use electronic  ballasts  will  cause harmonics, both current  and voltage harmonics and the harmonics will result in a poor  electric  power quality.  On the  other  hand  LHE  that  uses  electronic  ballasts  have  good  properties  in  converting  electrical energy  into  light,  because  it  has  an  efficiency  of  above  80%.  This  research  aims  to  analyze  the activity electric power quality in the distribution network due to load LHE with electronic ballast. We then measured  with  a  laboratory  scale and continued analysis using  the program, for the  issues  analyzed   include:  the    use   of  electronic   ballasts  will    cause    harmonic  currents  and  voltage, harmonics and odd harmonics influential 3rd harmonic dominant, harmonics will affect the quality of electric  power.  thus  will  follow  up  effort  to  minimize  the  presence  of  harmonics  in  particular harmonic  currents  and  harmonic  influence  further  analyzed  for  capacity  LHE  group  with  large-capacity load on the distribution network.   In  order  to  save  electrical  energy,  mainly  for  lighting,  energy-saving  lamps  can  be  used. Those  lamps,  which  use  electronic  ballast  and  added  by  hybrid  filter,  can  reduce  negative  effect due to harmonic, so that efficient condition in load and optimal condition in distribution network can be  obtained.  This  study  was  carried  out  by  a  simulation  with  PSIM  program  version  9.0  and  a reference  to  minimize  current  harmonics  in  such  energy-saving  lamps  using  electronic  ballast  to increase the quality of electrical power. Results of the study show that reduction in large current harmonics of 10% due to AC-DC rectification was because of electronic ballast use. Moreover, some efforts were found reducing the harmonic effect by using hybrid filter to meet the standards of IEC 61000-3-2 in Class C.
Key Words: Harmonics, hybrid filter, electronic ballast
Author: Wiwik Hadajadi, F. Danang Wijaya, Sarjiya
Journal Code: jptindustrigg130003

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