IDENTIFICATION OF THE MOST POTENTIAL DEFECTS AND CAUSED BY USING METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) IN PT X

ABSTRACT: This paper presents application of failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) for production plant of sheeter knives. FMEA is quality and realibility tool, which requires identifying failure modes of a specific product or process.  In  conducting  FMEA,  three  parameters  (severity,  occurrence  and  detection)  are  utilized  to describe  each  failure  mode  by  rating  on  a  1-10  scale.  Severity  rating  is  the  seriousness  of the  effect  of a failure  to  the  next  component,  subsystem,  system,  or  customer.  Occurrence  rating  is  the  likelihood  or frequency of the failure occurring. Detection rating is the inability to detect the failure. Criticality assessment of FMEA  is  evaluated  by  developing  a  risk  priority  number  (RPN).  RPN  is  the  product  of the  severity  (S), occurrence  (O),  and  detection  (D)  ratings.  By  ranking  the  priorities  for  corrective  action  according  to  the respective effects of the failures, the chance of the failure can be reduced or eliminated.  
Keywords:  failure  mode  and  effect  analysis  (FMEA),  severity,  occurrence,  detection,  risk  priority  number (RPN)
Author: I Wayan Sukania, Wilson Kosasih, Willy Tambrin
Journal Code: jptindustrigg140004

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