TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING THROUGH PHOTOGRAPH AS A MEDIA AND GUIDED QUESTION AS A TECHNIQUE

Abstract:  This  research  focused  on  teaching  descriptive  text  writing through  photograph  as  a  media  and  guided  question  as  a  technique.  Based on the writer’s interview to the English teacher of tenth grade students in SMA  Panca  Bhakti  Pontianak,  most  of  students  had  difficulties  in  writing descriptive  text.  The  form  of  this  research  is  pre-experimental  study.  The data  had  been  collected  by  using  measurement  technique.  The  tool  of  data collecting  was  written  test.  The  sample  of  this  research  was  30  students from  Class  XF.  The  result  of  this  research  showed  that  the  use  of photograph  as  a  media  and  guided  question  as  a  technique  in  teaching descriptive text writing improved students’ writing ability. Students’ pre-test mean score is 54.66 and students’ post-test mean score is 76.66. Meanwhile, the effect of treatment (ES) was 1.95. Based on the result (ES > 0, 8), it was categorized  as  highly  effective.  In  conclusion,  the  use  of  photograph  as  a media guided questions as a technique in teaching descriptive text writing to the tenth  grade students  of SMA Panca Bhakti Pontianak in academic  year 2011/2012 is highly effective.
 Keywords: descriptive text writing, photograph, guided question
Author: Hesti Linarti, Bambang Wijaya, Luwandi Suhartono
Journal Code: jppendidikangg150086

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