PERANAN BANK DUNIA TERHADAP PRIVATISASI SEKTOR AIR DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 1998-2010
Abstract: This study will
discuss the role of the World Bank in support of the privatization of the water
sector in Indonesia. Commencement of water privatization in Indonesia in 1998
at the initiative of the World Bank offer loans. Water resources sector reform
process began in 1999. This process begins with setting up the new water
resources law to replace the Water Act. Draft Water Management Act emerged as a
prerequisite World Bank loan. Data collection techniques used in this study is
a multi case study. linking theory with data obtained through the research library
(library research). data obtained from books, journals, magazines, newspapers
and other sources (document analysis). I
also use the internet facility in the process of data collection related and
relevant to the issues discussed in this study.
The author uses the theory of international organizations. International
organizations can be interpreted as a formal bond that transcends national
boundaries are set to form an institution in order to facilitate cooperation
between the parties involved in the various fields. Implementation explain the
concept of economic privatization privatization in many countries is seen as a
strengthening of the market in the economic structure of the country.
Privatization is an attempt to restore economic activity to the private sector
by reducing government interference in the national economy.
Under pressure from the World Bank, the Indonesian government together
with the World Bank since 1998 put together a program structuring of water in
Indonesia is drafting legislation Water Resources in which the set of policies in
the management of the water sector include regulatory and institutional
framework, management watersheds and irrigation. If previously the private
sector is only involved in the exploitation and management of drinking water,
water resources law allows the private sector's role in all areas of water, of
water supply, drinking water, until the fulfillment of the raw water for
agriculture.
Keywords: water privatization
Indonesia, the World Bank, international organization theory, the concept of
economic privatization, water resources law
Penulis: Riris Tri Yunita,
Syafri Harto
Kode Jurnal: jphubintdd140048
