INTEGRATING LOCAL CULTURES IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR CHARACTER BUILDING

Abstract:  Teaching  a  language,  including  English,  without  contents  is  meaningless  for  it  consists  of merely symbols and grammatical rules. Considering that language is a means of communication, the contents can be the message to be transferred. The contents of teaching English as a foreign language will be more meaningful if they are related to students’ socio-economic cultural backgrounds. It does not mean that it ignores the ideas that teaching a language is also teaching its native speakers’ cultures because a language itself is a kind of cultural products. In teaching English as a foreign language, the cultures  of  its  native  speakers  can  be  used as  meaningful  input  texts    to  explore  and  elaborate  local cultures consisting  of  moral  values  and  local  wisdoms  meaningful  for  character  building.  To  do  so, teachers  and  lecturers  teaching  English  are  suggested  that  they  not  only  discuss  linguistic  components, but also integrate local cultures consisting of moral values and wisdoms as the contents of their teaching  skills.  The  steps  are  (1) rendering  meaningful  input  texts related  to cultures;  (2)  discussing contents; (3) exploring and elaborating local cultures especially for productive skills; (4) using appropriate English expressions;  (5) discussing contents related to cultures consisting of moral values and wisdoms; and (6) emphasizing moral values and local wisdoms for character.
Keywords:   local  cultures,  teaching  English  as  a  foreign  language,  moral  values,  local  wisdoms,  character building
Author: Sukarno
Journal Code: jppendidikangg120016

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