EFEKTIVITAS UNITED NATIONS MISSIONS ORGANIZATION IN THE DEMORCATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (MONUC) DALAM KONFLIK DI REPUBLIK DEMOKRASI KONGO
Abstract: This research
describes effectiveness of MONUC while maintained their missions as peacekeeper
in Democratic Republic of the Congo. It examines the missions that MONUC did
during 1999 until 2010. MONUC is a peacekeeping mission authorized by United
Nations Security Council. Its initial aims were to watch the implementation of
Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement, ceasefire agreement of Congo War II. Later, its
aims were expanded due to the complexity of conflicts in Democratic Republic of
the Congo until June 2010. Its capability also changed from the traditional
peacekeeper based on Chapter VI UN Charter became more robust mission, adopted
from Chapter VII UN Charter. However, the presence of MONUC in Democratic
Republic Congo was unable to prevent to massive victims of the sporadic
conflicts. Mass murder, rape, looting, and other human right abusive acts,
occurred in the country left MONUC had nothing much to do. This research is a
qualitative research. It uses the library research method with that collecting
secondary data from books, journals, and internet. It uses international
organization theory and organization effectiveness to explain MONUC during
working its mandates. The result of this research shows MONUC was ineffective
on its missions. It failed to protect the civilians as protection is its
ultimate goal in the country.
Penulis: Abdul Latif, Ahmad
Jamaan
Kode Jurnal: jphubintdd140066
