COMPOSITION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF CRUDE EXTRACTS AND ESSENTIAL OIL OF Callistemon viminalis LEAVES

Abstract: Antimicrobial  activity  of  crude  extracts  and  essential  oil  of  Callistemon  viminalis  against  several pathogenic bacteria and one yeast (Candida albicans) were assessed using sensitivity test and MIC determination test. Hexane extract showed the strongest antibacterial activity compared with other crude  extracts.  While  essential  oil  of  C.  viminalis    in  particular  showed  strong  anticandidal activity. GC-MS analysis of crude hexane extract and essential oil have identified the presence of eucalyptol,  α-pinene, α-phellandrene  and  D-limonene  as  active  antimicrobial  compounds  in  all analyzed samples. 
Keywords: Antimicrobial activity; Callistemon viminalis, Myrtaceae, Terpenoids, GC-MS
Author: ERNAWITA, SHAIDA FARIZA SULAIMAN
Journal Code: jpbiologigg090005

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