SADDAM HUSSEIN’S TRIAL: THE AMERICAN HEGEMONY AND A GOOD WORLD GOVERNANCE TRAGEDY

Abstract: After the destruction of the U.S. World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, America was focusing its international political policy on war on terrorism which was further followed  by  preemptive  action  and  unilateralism  toward  countries  considered  as terrorists.  One  of  them  is  Iraq.  Certainly  the  policy  will  obstruct  the  realization  of good  world  governance  under  the  United  Nations  Program.  Attacking  Iraq  in  2003 was  a  real  proof  of  the  U.S.  hegemony  over  the  world  as  the  Super  Power  country, especially concerning Saddam Hussein’s judicial process which was held by the Iraqi Special  Tribunal  which  was  under  the  U.S.  intervention.  Theoretically,  the  judicial process  of  Saddam  Hussein’s  case  who  was  accused  of  genocide  toward  Kurdish should be held by the International Criminal Court (ICC) under the United Nations. It was not the competence of the Iraqi Special Tribunal. Saddam Hussein’s trial  was invalid and violated the principals of international law. This case would obstruct the enforcement of international law supremacy which is one of the requirements of good world  governance.  Since  international  politics  is  under  the  U.S.  hegemony,  the realization of good world governance is in jeopardy.
Keywords: Governance, politics, hegemony, and law supremacy
Author: Faiz Tajul Millah
Journal Code: jpperadabanislamgg070008

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