PERTAMBANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN STRUKTURAL MASYARAKAT PULAU KECIL (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Sarakaman, Pulau Sebuku, Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan)
ABSTRACT: This research
was conducted in the village
of Sarakaman, District
of Sebuku Island,
Kotabaru, South Kalimantan. There
are two mining industry corporations in Sebuku Island. They are PT Bahari
Cakrawala Sebuku (PT BCS) and PT Sebuku
Iron Lateritic Ores (PT SILO). PT BCS was established since 1997 and PT SILO
was established 2004. In 2010 PT BCS and PT SILO expand the exploitation area
in Sarakaman. Sarakaman community was the subject of this research. The purpose
of this research were: (1) To analyze the process of mining industrialization
in Sebuku Island and (2) To analyze the dynamics of the community poverty as
the impact of
mining industrialization in
Sebuku Island. The
data were collected
through participant observation, indepth interviews, focus group
discussions, the study of literature/documents and participation in community
activities. This research concluded: (1) permits of mining industry
corporations given by local government without local communities agreement, (2)
compensation of land acquisition and residential communities conducted by
mining industry corporations was fairly large, but not comparable to the
community socio-economic sustainability, (3) Acquisition of land and
residential communities by mining industry
corporations reduce the
accessibility of resources
agrarian society, (4) in limited
of agrarian resource access, the
community survive with their livelihood strategies, (5) environmental damage as
the effect of the mining industry activities make difficult the activity and
subsistence of communities.
Penulis: Lukman Hakim, Rilus
A. Kinseng, dan Ivanovich Agusta
Kode Jurnal: jpsosiologidd150039
