LAW ENFORCEMENT ON BLASPHEMY OFFENSE (Study case on Lia Eden Community, Yusman Roy and Ahmadiyah)

Abstract: This  research  attempts  to  analyze  the  argumentations  or  factors  which  are  used by government  to criminalize  heretical sects  in Indonesia and  their relation  to  the freedom  to  perform  devotional  acts  in  accordance  with  one’s  religion  or  belief. This  is a normative-juridical research, under  the consideration that  the standpoint of  the research merely analyzes laws and regulations on heretical sects. However, the  library  research  has  been  conducted  not  only  on  laws  and  regulations  in Indonesia  but  also  some  legal  provisions  on  blasphemy  from  many  other countries.  Based on  the analysis  in  this  research,  the  result  shows  that parameter used  by  the  government  to  criminalize  the  adherents  of  the  heretical  sect  in Indonesia  refers  to  the  provision  article  156b  KUHP.  The  three  cases  studied  in this  research  are  Lia  Eden,  Yusman  Roy  and  Ahmadiyah,   proven  to  commit blasphemy.  To  support  the  argumentation  of  article  156a,  the  panel  of  judges confirmed  various  evidence  including  the  opinion  of  the  pre-requested  qualified expert of religion.
Keywords: blasphemy,  law,  belief, and human rights
Penulis: Saru Arifin
Journal Code: jpperadabanislamgg080009

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