KONDISI SOSIO-AGRARIA LAHAN SAWAH DI KOTA SUKABUMI

ABSTRACT: Paddy  field,  the  paddy  planted  area,  is  a  very  important  land  since  it  produces  staple  food  –  rice. Nevertheless,  the  contradictory  condition  occurs  when  agricultural  land  converted  into  non-agricultural land. Agricultural land that is not protected is proned to the land conversion, especially in urban areas or the growing city. The study aimed to figure out the strategies for protecting paddy field by identifying the spatial  pattern  of  social  quality  of  paddy  field  farmers.  the  research  methodology  used  mixed  concurent method  by  using qualitative  and  quantitative  data  and  it  was  analized  by  cluster  analysis.  The  research analysis used cluster analyisis in order to show the farmer similarity characteristics of each sub-districts. The results showed, the farmers’s social relations group is formed of six types community, namely : (1) the farmer owners, (2) the farmers owner also tenant, (3) the farmer owners concurrent collector (middlemen), (4) peasant (5) peasant also farm laborer, and (6) a laborer. Labor, farmers regeneration, and land tenure fragmentation  influenced  to  land  use  change.  The  strategies  can  be  implemented  to  protect  sawah  in Sukabumi, namely: (1) by increasing the farmer’s agribusiness capacity, (2) Formulating the action plan for  regenerating  young  farmers,  (3)  by  controlling  the  permission  regarded  to  change  of  land  use,  (4) Sukabumi municipal buys the productive ricefields. For further, It seem should be conducted assessment on studying of the study on the Agropolis and Agroedutourism concept in Sukabumi.
Keyword: farmer community, paddy field protection strategy, social quality, sosio-agrarian
Penulis: Yuda Hidayat Mansur, Endriatmo Soetarto dan Komarsa Gandasasmita
Kode Jurnal: jpsosiologidd150043

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