Dinamika Sistem Kesejahteraan dan Modal Sosial di Masyarakat Banjar Pakraman-Bali
Abstract: This study explores
and uncovers the welfare system of Banjar Pakraman-Bali community existing
nowadays, and then the history and development are observed. Besides that,
there is also observation on state welfare systems and the market worked in
Banjar Pakraman community and its interaction. Due to welfare is a complex
matter, then this study only focused on the fulfillment of public main
necessaries in order to specify the discussion.
The result suggests that community of Banjar Pakraman Batannyuh has a
welfare system which was practiced since long time ago. This system is based on
Menyama Braya and Suka Duka values, its institutions form of Keliran, Dadia and
Sekehe besides through mechanisms of mutual cooperation, arisan, contribution
and giving each other. The main principle of this system is even redistribution
and balance without differentiating economic status of community, thus it is
not pro poor. When public condition is homogenous, this system is effective to
bring public welfare into reality. Whereas, with the heterogeneity in community
and high discrepancy due to market system inducing makes this system become not
effective. Even this system burdens public.
On the other hand, state welfare system also reaches the community life
of Banjar Pakraman. This system which derived from state is not replacing
welfare system of Banjar Pakraman, but there is a variation on relation
patterns, it is depend on the policy. In general, subsidy policy for poor
community is ineffective, thus people makes an even redistribution according to
main principle of Banjar Pakraman welfare system.
The dynamics of public welfare system in Banjar Pakraman is phenomenon of
social changing. This dynamics occurs due to influence from state and free
market which got response from Banjar Pakraman community, thus the free market
become more dominant. The influence of free market had change public behaviors,
thus improve the efficiency and effectiveness of custom activity.
Penulis: I Ketut Meniarta,
Wawan Mas'udi, AAGN Ari Dwipayana
Kode Jurnal: jpsosiologidd090049
