POTENSI WILAYAH DAN DAMPAK SERTA KONTRIBUSI KOMODITAS TEMBAKAU BESUKI NA-OOGST TANAM AWAL TERHADAP SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN KABUPATEN JEMBER
ABSTRACT: Regional development
of basis commodity needs refer to regional analysis. The regional analysis will
provide directions on how far a commodity has base strength in supporting
economics activities, especially the contribution to plantation sector. This
research was purposively conducted in Jember Regency. The phenomena discussed
were whether the region on the basis of tobacco Besuki Na-Oogst commodity of
Early Planting (Bes-NOTA) in its distribution followed specialization and
locality principles, how the commodity distribution characteristics were, and
how the impacts and contributions toward economic development of plantation
sector. The research used descriptive and analytical methods aided with
analyses of Location Quotient (LQ), Specialization (Sp) and Localization (Lp).
The research conclude that: (1) Base regional potentials of Bes-NOTA tobacco in
accordance with the indicators of land (ha) and production (tonnes) area in
Jember Regency were located in Sub-Districts of Tempurejo, Balung, Ambulu,
Wuluhan, Rambipuji, Jenggawah, Ajung, and Puger, (2)The impacts Bes-NOTA
tobacco commodity to the region economy which were analysed using basic service
ratio, regional multiplier, short multiplier and long multiplier showed that
the business of Bes-NOTA tobacco commodity in Jember Regency in general
provided positive impacts that could support the performance of plantation
sector in Jember Regency, and (3) Average contribution given by Bes-NOTA
tobacco commodity sector during 2002-2011 was 4,43%.
Penulis: Ari Putri
Purnamasari, Kabul Santoso, Jani Januar
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd140141
