KARAKTERISTIK ORANG TERSANGKA RABIES DI KLINIK BESTARI MEDAN TAHUN 2011
Abstract: Rabies (hydrophobia)
is a disease caused by Lyssa zoonosa – virus ( rabies virus ) and is transmitted
to human through the bite of rabid animal patients. In 2008 it was reported
that the case of a dog suspected of having rabies that rabies humans as much as
20.926 cases, 104 positive rabies and all of them died ( CFR 100% ). In 2010,
the number of cases of rabies in Indonesia with GPHR 78.203 rabies positive
cases as many as 206 people and all of them died ( CFR 100% ). Clinic Bestari
in Medan in 2011 there were 365 cases of bites HPR in Medan, number of bite
cases indicated/ VAR as many as 178 cases and 3 death from rabies (CFR 1.69%).
To determine the characteristics of the suspected Rabies Clinic Bestari
in Medan in 2011 conducted a descriptive study using a case series design.
Population of 178 people suspected rabies and sampled 178 people.
Results showed that the highest proportion of people suspected rabies by
the age of 2-9 years 28.7%, ie gender male 52.8%, where the bite of the legs
32.6%, which is in the bite exposure type 75.8%, where is the Medan District
Tuntungan 22.5%, while the June 14.6%, HPR type of dog that is 92.7%, which is
a complete vaccination status of 82.6%. There is a differences in theproportion
of age with suspected Rabies sex with p =0.029 ( <0.05 ), There were age
differences inthe proportion of type exposure with p = 0.003 (<0.05 ), There
were no differences in the proportion of age with type HPR p value = 0.092 (
>0.05 ), There were no differences in the proportion of vaccine status type
exposure with p = 0.0492 ( >0.05 ), statistical analysis of the status of
the vaccine according to the location of the bite and age according to the
location of thebite can not be done with chi – square test because there are 2
cells ( 33.3% ) who expected count<5. Department of Health is expected to
increase efforts to educate the public about rabies and report immediately if
the bite, licking at the paws or by HPR. Peer – to clinics to increase the data
recording and reporting of suspected rabies ( VAR, administration, ATS or SAR
).
Penulis: Mainan Mutiara
S.Pane, Hiswani, Jemadi
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd140157
