Gambaran Pola Pertumbuhan Balita Pada Keluarga Perokok Dan Bukan Perokok Di Kecamatan Berastagi Tahun 2014
Abstract: Children under five
years means the grow than development of rapid and highly important and as a
foundation that determines the quality of the success orgeneration of the
nation. Ages 0-24 months is a period of rapid growth and development, and often
termed as the golden period and at the same time ascritical period. Golden
period can be realized if at this time infants and children receive appropriate
nutrition for optimal growth and development. The objective of this study was
to describe the pattern of growth of children under five in families of smokers and non smokers
in Berastagi district Karo regency.
This research was a descriptive
cross sectional design. Data was collected by interviews and questionnaires to
help 158 respondents with children under five in the region of sub-district
health centers Berastagi in March - June 2014.
The results showed that, based on health status (ARI) in children
under five which suffered the most number of ARI were the family that
57% of smokers and non-smokers in the
family 43%. Growth of children under five based on weight forage, children
under five malnutrition 84.2% of smokers in the family, good nutrition 54.3%
innon-smokers and families over 100% under weight children in the family non
smokers. Growth of infants based on height for age, very short 100% on a family of smokers, 64.4% short was in
the family of smokers and 58.9% of normal height in the family non smokers.
Growth in weight for toddler height, very skinny 89% is in the family of
smokers, 73% thin nerth ere on a family of smokers, 56% of normal non-smokers
there are in the family and 64% obese non-smokers in the family.
It is expected to provide input to the clinic to increase public
knowledge through education about the dangers of cigarette smoke which give
seffect to the growth of infants to increase the awareness of parents, families
and communities. It is expected that all members of the family and the
community, especially the head of the family to not smoke in the house, even
there searcher is hoping that the head of the family can stop the habit of
smoking for the health of them selves and their family members, especially baby
under five.
Penulis: Maria Magdalena
Manurung, Etti Sudaryati, Fitri Ardiani
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd140231
