FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 0-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMARMATA KECAMATAN SIMANINDO KABUPATEN SAMOSIR TAHUN 2013
Abstract: Diarrhea is a
condition where there is abnormal defecation frequency (more than 3 times /
day) as well as changes in the content (more than 200 garm / day) and liquid
stool consistency. According to Indonesia Health Profile (2010) diarrhea and
gastroenteritis ranks first on the pattern of 10 main diseases in hospitalized
patients in the hospital, with CFR 1.79%.
This study aims to determine the factors related with diarrhea in children aged 0-59 months in
the Simarmata Public Health Center
Simanindo Samosir in 2013 . Design of this study was cross- sectional . The
population in this study were all children aged 0-59 months in the Simarmata Public
Health Center and samples taken at random is by simple random sampling ,
amounting to 126 people . Data obtained from interviews using questionnaires
and observation . Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analyzes.
The results of this research got
the proportion of diarrhea in children aged 0-59 months in the Simarmata
Public Health Center Simanindo Samosiy in 2013 was 36% . Results of the
bivariate analysis showed significant
association between age (p = 0.018; RP = 1.998 ) , sex ( p = 0.018 ; RP = 1.761
), personal hygiene (p = 0,037 ; RP = 1,625 )with diarrhea in children aged 0-59 months and
there is no significant relationship between mother educational ( p = 0.759 ;
RP = 1.075 ) mother job (p= 0,296 ; RP =
0,623 ), waste management ( p = 0.491 ; RP = 1.188 ) , sewerage ( p = 0.064 ;
RP = 1,615 ) , availability of latrines ( p = 0.389 ; RP = 1.277 ) ,
breastfeeding status exclusive ( p = 0.117 ; RP = 0.652 ) , nutritional status
( p = 0.172 ; RP = 1.472 ), measles immunization status (p = 0,970 ; RP = 0,533
) with diarrhea in children aged 0-59 months .
It is suggested that the Simarmata Public Health Center Simanindo Samosir
to improve education and prevention about diarrhea such as to improve
nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, and personal hygiene.
Penulis: Ira Primona
Simarmata, drh. Rasmaliah M.Kes, drh. Hiswani M.Kes
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd140162
