Analisis Rantai Nilai Dan Nilai Tambah Kakao Petani Di Kecamatan Paya Bakong Dan Geurudong Pase Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Abstract: The purpose of the
study was to determine how the cocoa value chain and add value to the cocoa
economy in the supply chain and the Paya Bakong subdistrict, North Aceh
District Geurudong Pase. The study population was farmers who joined in cocoa
development program by Action Aid and Keumang Foundation 2010-2012, the
analysis used is Economic Value Added. The results of the study describes the
average cost of production and revenue cocoa plant age 8-9 years is Rp. 2.609
million, - and Rp. 8.228 million, - per hectare per year, with the R / C ratio
of 3,05. The average cost per year for the production and revenue of plant age
12-13 years’ worth Rp 2.827.182,- per hectare with the R / C ratio of 3,96.
Value chain that forms at the site of research involving farmers (chain 1),
cooperatives, traders or peddlers village, a large village traders (chain 2),
secondary cooperatives, districts traders/wholesaler (chain 3), provincial
wholesalers / exporters (chain 4) , as well as the industry at home and abroad
(chain 5). Value chain created by the farmers - exporters are changes in the
value of cocoa into quality classes I, II, III (SNI 01-2323-2000) industry
demand. Analysis of Economic Value Added (EVA), Farmers plant age 8-9 years at
3,11 percent, and farmers plant age level 12-13 years gained 3,85 percent.
Level of 3,86 percent trader agent, village wholesaler 7,20 percent, district
level and wholesalers 5,75 percent. Cooperative farmers obtain the net value
added 2,08 percent of each transaction cycle.
Penulis: Akhmad Baihaqi, Ahmad
Humam Hamid, Romano, Anton Yulianda
Kode Jurnal: jppertaniandd140167
