Pengendalian Hama pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.)

Abstract: Mustard  (Brassica  juncea  L.)  is  a  plant  that  quite  popular  and  widely  grown  in  West  Kalimantan.  The purpose  of this study  is  to discover  the concentration of  papaya leaf  extract  (Carica papaya  L.),  as a pest controller in mustard (B.    juncea  L.) and investigate   the effect of  the   intensity of pest attacks  on  mustard (B. juncea  L.).  The  study  was  conducted  around  the  greenhouse  and  the  laboratory  of  Biology,  Faculty  of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University Tanjungpura, Pontianak  in November 2011  to  February 2012. The research used Completely Randomized Design consisting of 4 treatments and 2 controls (positive and negative) with 3 replications. Papaya leaf extract concentrations  used were 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. The results  showed  that  pets  that  attack  the  mustard  plant  are  crop  controlling  (Crocidolomia  binotalis).  The concentration of papaya leaf extract 100% was capable of controlling C. binotalis attack. 100% concentration showed the best results at  the first week to the fourth week  (0%), compared to a concentration of 25%, 50% and  75%.  The  use  of  papaya  leaf  extract  100%  is  a  good  number  for  of  the  mustard  plant  as  a  natural insecticide with number 10 strands of fresh mustard  leaves, fresh weight, dry weight of 50.68 grams and 2.1 grams.
Keywords: pests, mustard (Brassica juncea L.), extract,  papaya (Carica papaya)
Penulis: Noorbetha Julaily, Mukarlina, Tri Rima Setyawati
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd130422

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