DISTRIBUTION OF CALCIUM OXALATE CRISTAL, REDUCTION OF OXALATES, AND THE EFFECT OF CULTIVATION METHOD ON ITS FORMATION IN SOME VEGETABLES

ABSTRACT: Oxalate is one of the plant metabolites. Oxalate can enter into the formation of both bio-soluble and insoluble oxalate in the some plants. Some plant which containing oxalates has been a good source of   certain minerals, vitamins, dietary fiber, and some antioxidant phytochemicals. Most of vegetables are usually consumed both as a raw and or after cooking. On the other hand, oxalate can accumulate in the renal glomeroli and can lead to the formation of kidney stones and renal disorders. Besides that, the size, location, accumulation and formation oxalate acid to be calcium oxalate crystals in some vegetables may be affected by physical, chemical, and biological condition such us temperature, light exposure, pressure, time harvesting, pH, ion concentration, and macro and or micro ratio of field. This paper  was aimed to describe: (1) distribution and formation of oxalate  in some  part  of  plants,  (2)  some methods  how  to  reduce oxalates  contents  but still  provided  some  good  nutrition to healthy,  (3)  differences  of  the  cultivation  methods  on  oxalates  content  in  some  vegetables,  in  order  to  look  for  suitable cultivating method of vegetables.
Key words: calcium oxalate, crystals, reduction, distribution, and formation
Penulis: Agus Muji Santoso
Kode Jurnal: jpbiologidd130332

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