PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH MELALUI PARATE EKSEKUSI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA PADA PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) CABANG MEDAN UTAMA

ABSTRACT: Fiduciary agreement is defined as a contract whereby a person, as a debtor (fiduciary assignor party)  agrees  with  another  person,  the  creditor  (the  fiduciary  assignee  party)  which  is  mostly  a  credit institution  or  similar  regulated  entity,  on  the  transfer  of  ownership  of  moveable  assets  constituting  a fiduciary estate to the aforementioned fiduciary subject to obligations determined by the parties. This is why this agreement also called as the fiduciary transfer of ownership. This kind of agreement represent a less costly and more efficient choice, as the creditor did not have to keep and taking care of the assets, while the debtor still maintains the possession and able to make use of the encumbered assets. In other words, only the legal right of ownership of the assets are temporarily transferred to the hand of a creditor as  security  /  guarantee  for  the  debtor  obligations,  until  the  debt  is  repaid.  For  these  reason,  such agreement are considered to be a useful alternatives in arrangement of a credit facilities for both credit institution, in this case PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Medan Utama and their customer.
This research is meant to see how the direct execution on a fiduciary guarantee as a settlement of  a  non-performing  loan  on  a  fiduciary  agreement  at  PT.  Pegadaian  (Persero)  Cabang  Medan  Utama through a juridical approach using a methods that focused on the legal rules related the problems, with the  qualitative  data  analysis  to  the  laws  with  theorical  concepts,  opinions  of  experts,  and  other legislations relating to this study, and then to be compared with the field data.
Execution  by  using  an  executorial  title  must  be  carried  out  by  a  civil  lawsuit  filed  to  the courthouse, which is then will be titled by the court of justice to proceed the execution, according to the courthouse’  verdict.  Fiduciary  transfer  of  ownership,  prior  to  the  Law  No.  42  of  1999  concerning Fiduciary  Transfer  entitled  the  creditor  the  right  to  directly  executed  the  guaranteed  assets  and  then allowing  the  creditor  to  sell  the  goods  to  satisfy  his  debt,  followed  by  returning  what  remains  from  the proceeds of the sale to the debtor.
Kata Kunci: Parate Eksekusi, Jaminan Fidusia, Pengurus
Penulis: Maurits M. R. Sitohang
Kode Jurnal: jphukumdd130647

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