Upaya Pengendalian Respon Emosional Pasien Hipertensi dengan Terapi Musik Dominan Frekuensi Sedang
Abstract: Music has an effect
to the physical and emotional responses. Music was utilized for the therapeutic
intervention since the middle of 20th century that was appeared in many kinds
of cultures. Recently, the use of music
for the intervention had been developed rapidly. Music can touch the level of
awareness, physic, psychology, and social. Otherwise, there is no a report of
study that discussed of an effort to control the emotional responses for the
primary hypertension patients.
The method of this study was utilized an experiment study by using non
static pretest-posttest control group design. This study was conducted in the
area of Public Health Centre of East Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency. Populations
of this study were primary hypertension patients who were living in the area of
Public Health Centre of East Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency. The respondents were
chosen as randomly method. The respondents were divided into 2 groups, which
were intervention and control group. The intervention group was primary hypertension
patients who were fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The control group was
primary hypertension patients who were voluntary registered as a respondent.
The number of respondent for each group was 30 respondents.
The result of this study shows that the music therapy by utilizing of
middle frequency dominantly (750 – 3000 Hz) could control the emotional
responses of primary hypertension patients. Statistically, the blood pressure
of the intervention and the control group was different significantly. The data
analysis by “t” test show that t-value = -12.870 and p-value = 0.000. The data
analysis of respiration show t-value = -8,374 and p-value = 0.000. The data
analysis by U-Mann Whitney Test shows the counted value = 6 and p-value= 0.000
for pulse and the counted value = 285 and p-value = 0.000 for the temperature
of body. The duration of intervention for achieving of blood pressure normal
value was majority in 1 day (56%) and minority in 5 days (6.6%). The kinds of
music that were chosen by respondents were memorial song, keroncong song,
and campursari song .
The music therapy of middle frequency dominantly (750 – 3000 Hz) could
control the emotional responses (blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and body
temperature) of primary hypertension patients in 1 to 5 days intervention.
Every song that was played for the intervention was a requested by patients.
Penulis: Asrin, Siti Mulidah,
Endang Triyanto
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd090007
