Studi Deskriptif Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Dengan Pendekatan Spasial Di Kota Kupang (Analisis Data sekunder Tahun 2010-2011)
Abstract: Dengue Haemorrhagic
Fever (DHF), an endemic disease in Kupang, has been an enormous health issue
throughout years, as it frequently causes outbreak. The risk factors of the
disease, according to certain variables; time, location, civil and population
density, climate, precipitation, temperature, humidity, and disease incidence,
are still remaining unknown. Therefore, no predictive agent to estimate the DHF
outbreak in Kupang has been found.
Methode: The research is a obsevasional study, with a spatial approach.
The research variables were inspected at same time and the samples were taken
from the whole population; all secondary data on Health Department registration
record of Kupang. The data was presented on tables and were analyzed by
descriptive method.
Result: The result of the secondary data analysis indicated that the
endemic trend of DHF profile in Kupang has been decreasing over the last 2
years, however the number of exposed area towards DHF endemic increases. DHF IR
showed decreasing trend; particular decline was noted on 2011 (55.45 per
100.000 people) compared to 2010. Highest proportion of DHF patient was found
on age 5 – 9 years, followed by age 1 – 4 years, and age 15-19 years. There was
changed phenomenon in time, distribution pattern and age; from younger age into
productive age, with increasing proportion. There were 6 kecamatan and 44
kelurahan that proned to DHF. DHF IR reached the highest point at 2010, in
Kecamatan Kota Raja (122.80 per 100.000 people), the lowest point indicated at Kecamatan
Kelapa Lima 50.55 per 100.000 people. In 2011, highest IR was indicated at
Kecamatan Kota Lama (84.64 per 100.000 people) while the lowest IR indicated at
Kecamatan Alak (35.40 per 100.000 people). Certain factors are believed to take
effect on DHF incidence, these factors are; population density, location,
precipitation, air temperature and humidity.
Penulis: Albertus Ata Maran, Nurjazuli,
Suhartono
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd120282
