PEMBANGUNAN PERDESAAN BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI MODEL PENGEMBANGAN AGROPOLITAN
Abstract: The
development implemented throughoutall this time still reveals an unbalanced
development between the urban andrural area. This has occured due to the
development policy that is lessfavorable toward the development of rural areas
causing various problems of imbalances
(inequalities) ofwelfares among the regions. In addition, the failures of
development in therural areas have caused backwash effect, and the domination
of capital marketand welfares have been mostly possesed by the urban dwellers.
The conditionof rural communities have
become moredeteriorated, poorer, and the level of unemployment becoming higher.
Thedevelopment of agropolitan (agro-based area development) is expected to
providepositive impact in the effort to empowering the rural community, reducingpoverty,
and supporting rural economic activities that are environmentallyoriented. This
study aims to develop a sustainable rural policy through theagropolitan
development model, based on regional analysis, insitutional analysis(ISM), and
dynamic system. The agropolitan development is relatively able toimprove the
income per capita of the rural population. Dynamic system analysisshowed that
the agropolitan model follows the basic pattern of Archetype Limitto Success,
with production growth as a leverage factor of the dynamic model.Thus, the
policy orientation to improve people's welfare is a policy that ableto improve
the quantity and quality of products in a sustainable manner. Theresult of
analysis of institutional aspect showed key factors that supportsuccessful
agropolitan development which are skilled human resources, businesspartnership
and marketing, and the performance of institutions that provideinput. The major
constraints faced are small size land ownership and productiveagriculture land
conversion, extension services agencies that are not yeteffective, low quality
of human resources, business behavior change not easy,and low support of
capital institution.
Key words:
Rural development, agropolitan (agro-based area development), dynamic system, ISM,
policy
Penulis: Sugimin Pranoto,
Syamsul Ma'arif, Surjono H. Sutjahjo, Hermanto Siregar
Kode Jurnal: jpmanajemendd060061
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