Pemanfaatan Terapi Musik untuk Meningkatkan Status Kesadaran Pasien Trauma Kepala Berat
Abstract: As a therapeutic
intervention music has a positive chance for rehabilitation of severe traumatic
brain injury patients. However, many studies mention that the uses of music in
health fields are still uncertainly result. This research was conducted to
prove the uses of music therapy for increasing the consciousness level of
severe traumatic brain injury patients and to know the physiology and
psychosocial responses of patients during therapy. This study utilized a
quasi-experimental method with non randomized pretest-posttest control group
design. The respondents were severe traumatic brain injury patients on Cempaka
and ICU wards of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital Purwokerto who were chosen
based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The total of respondents was 20
respondents who were divided into 10 of respondents as treatment group and 10
respondents as control group. The analysis of data was conducted by using one
sample t test and the descriptive analysis also was utilized. The study result
shows that the music therapy is useful for increasing the consciousness level
of severe traumatic brain injury patients (t test value = 11,781 > t table
value; CI = 95%, and p value = 0.000). From descriptive data can be concluded
that the response of psychology and psychosocial patients of severe traumatic
brain injury in treatment group was positively significant for arousing and
raising the excitability of movement performance. The result indicated that the
music therapy is useful for increasing the consciousness level of severe
traumatic brain injury patients and familiar music also can enhance positive
response of psychology and psychosocial patients’ response.
Penulis: Asrin Asrin, Mardiyono,
Saryono
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd070014
