Hubungan Tipe Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Emotional Quotient (EQ) pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah (3-5 tahun) di TK Islam Al-Fattah Sumampir Purwokerto Utara
Abstract: Emotional Quotient
(EQ) of children is influenced with environment factor, especially with family
(parents), that is parents involvement which is reflected in parent’s care
pattern. Parent’s care pattern type are democratic, permissive, and
authoritarian.The aim of this research is to know the correlation of parent’s
care pattern type with EQ preschool children (3-5 years old) in Islam
Al-Fattaah Kindergarten Sumampir Purwokerto Utara.
The method was analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The
population in this research was 105 people include every parent and every
student in Islam Al-Fattaah Kindergarten Sumampir Purwokerto Utara. The sample
of this research was 51 respondents during the research from November until
December 2009, inclusion and exclusion qualified. Data analysis method with Chi
Square.
The univariate analysis showed 90,2 % parents in middle adult age, 62,7 %
are graduated of college, 58,8 % childrens are 5 years old, and 60,8 % are
boys. There were 51 % with democratic care pattern type, 19,6 % with permissive
care pattern type, and 29,4 % parents with authoritarian care pattern type. The
analysis in children EQ showed 52,9 % high, 29,4 % moderate, and 17,6 % have
low EQ.
The bivariat analysis of correlation between the parent ’s care pattern
type with EQ in preschool children with p < 0,05 show that there is
significant correlation the parent’s care pattern type with EQ in preschool
children with p= 0,000. Correlation between democratic and authoritarian care
pattern type with EQ in preschool children with p < 0,05 shows that there is
significant correlation between democratic and authoritarian care pattern type
with EQ in preschool children with p = 0,000.
Permissive care pattern type shows that there is not significant
correlation between permissive care pattern type with EQ in preschool children
(p > 0,05, p= 0,090).There is significant correlation between the parent’s
care pattern type with EQ preschool children (3-5 years old) in Islam
Al-Fattaah Kindergarten Sumampir Purwokerto Utara (p = 0,000).
Penulis: Ika Fadilah Achmad,
Lutfatul Latifah, Dewi Natalia Husadayanti
Kode Jurnal: jpkeperawatandd100020
