HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA, PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN OBESITAS ANAK KELAS 4 DAN 5 DI SD HJ. ISRIATI BAITURRAHMAN KOTA SEMARANG
Abstract: the average rate of obesity
among children in Indonesia is 9.2%. In Semarang, there was 9, 69% case of over
nutrition among children betvveen the year of 1999 to 2000. This could trigger
many genercttive diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, cancer
and diabetic mellitus. There are many factors related to obesity including the
family financial income, mother's knowledge and understanding about nutrition,
and the physical activity of the children.
Method; this explanatory study applies the cross-sectional survey method.
The population is all 4'h awl 5'h gracle students of SD Hj Isriati Baiturrahman
with total samples of 44 students. The variables are obesity, income per
capita, mother's knowledge about nutrition, physical activity. The statistical
test implemented in this study is the Pearson Product Moment, and the Rank
Spearman correlation method. Result: most students have the Z score > 2, The
cverage rate for student's age:9,26*0,S4,average body weight: 56,31Kg+l,35,bodyheightl43,63cm*6,73,income
percapita Rp.888.68l,-279.507. average mother's knowledge: 96,44 * 4,13.
Average energy released: 53 kalori / day + 225,01. There is a signiJicant
con'elation between family income with obesity with p < 0,05 and r : 0,653,
mother's knowledge about nutrition with obesity with the value of p < 0,05
and r : -0,483, there is no significant correlation between physical activity
with obesity with the value of p = 0,164. Conclusion: there is a relationship
betvveen income per capita and mother's knowleclge aboqt nutrition with
obesity. Yet, there is no relation between physical activity with obesity among
4'h and 5'h grade students of SD Hj. Isriati Baiturrahman, Semarang.
Keywords: obesity, income per
capita, mother's knowledge on nutrition with obesity, and children's physical
activity
Penulis: Setiawan Hadi M, Enik
Sulistyowati, Mifbakhudin
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd050002
