HUBUNGAN OLAHRAGA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
ABSTRACT: Hypertension can be
defined as persistent blood pressure which time the systolic blood pressure
above 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg. According to data from
the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2000, the world population is
experiencing hypertension is 26.4 % with a ratio of men and women is equal to
26.6 % and 26.1 %. Factors that lead to hypertension that is triggering factors
that can not be controlled ( heredity , age , and sex ) , which can be
controlled triggering factors (obesity, smoking, lack of exercise, alcohol
consumption and excessive salt consumption ).
Purpose. This study aims to determine the relationship of exercise on
blood pressure of hypertensive patients in the hospital outpatient PKU
Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Research Method. This research uses an observational study with cross
sectional approach. Exercise habits were taken to measure the frequency and
duration of exercise and blood pressure were taken from medical records at the
hospital last inspection. Test relationships using Spearman Rank test.
Result. This study was conducted on 30 respondents, by gender
characteristics that most respondents were female in the amount of 19 people
(64 %) with an average self-employed work as many as 12 people 40 % , as many
as 11 high school educated people (30 %) . Respondents were 17 persons (56.7 %)
and exercise as much as 19 people ( 63.3 % ) did not exercise with both
frequency and 20 people (66.7 %) with exercise duration is not good. 25
respondents (83.3 %) had uncontrolled blood pressure.
Conclusion. There is no relationship between the frequency of exercise
with blood pressure in patients with hypertension (p = 0.250 ) . There is no
relationship between the duration of the exercise blood pressure in patients
with hypertension (p = 0.177 ). The need for repeated studies on the same issue
with other variables and the same place.
Penulis: Iksan Ismanto, Tuti
Rahmawati
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd130029
