HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG KIRI KOTA SUBULUSSALAM TAHUN 2012
Abstract: Corelation of house
characteristic with the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis at public health
centre Simpang Kiri Subulussalam city
2012. Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a communicable disease which is caused by
mycobacterium tuberculosis that lives in high humidity place, and house in one
of media that gives high influence to the mycobacterium tuberculosis’s growth
and its transmitting if the condition do not complete the term of health.
Tuberkulosis bacteria can lives for weeks depend on the present of ultraviolet,
the condition of ventilation, humidity, temperature and over crowding. The aim
of this research was for determining the relation between the characteristics
of house with the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis.The design of this
research was Case Control. Total samples of this research was 50 respondents
which is consist of 25 respondents for case that as the sufferer of pulmonary
tuberculosis which recorded on the medical record of public health centre
Simpang Kiri Kota Subulussalam city, and 25 respondents for Control, that was
the people who lives around the sufferer of pulmonary tuberculosis by matching
the characteristics age and gender with case. The data was analiyzed by Chi
Square with degree of confidence was 5 %. Accourding to the result of this
research, there was a significant differend between the characteristics of
citizen’s house who suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis. With the citizens who
didn’t suffer from it. The data shows, that Odds Ratio Of the density of living
is 13,5, ventilation is 30,5, type of floor is 22,1, lighting is 9,3,
temperature is 27,5 and humidity is 84,4 it is estimated that the
characteristic of citizen’s house who didn’t suffer from it this condition
indicate that there is relation between the characteristic of house with the
prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in public health centre Simpang Kiri area
Subulussalam city in 2012.
Penulis: Melisah Pitri Siregar,
wirsal hasan, Taufik Ashar
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd130101
