Faktor Lingkungan Rumah Dan Praktik Hidup Orang Tua Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Anak Balita Di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Tahun 2011
Abstract: Pneumonia is one of
respiratory tract infections that attacks a below part of a respiratory tract.
A Health Profile of Kubu Raya District in 2010 indicated that there were 545
pneumonia cases in 2009 and 276 pneumonia cases in 2010 on children less than
five years old. The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship
between the factors of house environment and healthy behavior with the
occurrence of pneumonia on children less than five years old in Kubu Raya
District year 2011.
Methode : This was observational-analytic research with Cross-Sectional
approach. Population of this research was all children less than five years old
who visited outpatient unit and suffered from pneumonia at Health Centers in
Kubu Raya District from January to August 2011. Number of cases and controls
were 124. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and Logistic Regression tests
using SPSS 16.
Result : The result of this research showed that the variables which had
significant relationship with the occurrence of pneumonia were: type of house
roof (p value < 0.001), type of floor (p value < 0.001), index of house
ventilation (p value = 0.012), and house density (p value = 0.006), habit of
opening a window (p value = 0.001), habit of washing hands (p value = 0.004),
habit of smoking inside a house (p value < 0.001), and habit of cleaning a house
(p value < 0.001). As a suggestion, they need to replace their house roofs
with metal material, change a construction of a house floor with a waterproof
material, widen house ventilation, enlarge a room, open a window from morning
to afternoon, wash hands, not smoking inside a house, and clean a house.
Penulis: Mas Henny Dewi
Sartika, Onny Setiani, Nur Endah W
Kode Jurnal: jpkesmasdd120287
